\n\t\t\tAmericans staying put: US home turnover rate at lowest level in decades as housing slump drags on\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n
Troy Richards, president and chief operations officer at Louisiana-based Guaranty Bank & Trust Co., said he\u2019s had to scramble to have enough pennies on hand for his customers since August.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe got an email announcement from the Federal Reserve that penny shipments would be curtailed. Little did we know that those shipments were already over for us,\u201d Richards said.<\/p>\n
Richards said the $1,800 in pennies the bank had were gone in two weeks. His branches are keeping small amounts of pennies for customers who need to cash checks, but that\u2019s it.<\/p>\n
The U.S. Mint issued 3.23 billion pennies in 2024, the last full year of production, more than double that of the second-most minted coin in the country: the quarter. But the problem with pennies is they are issued, given as change, and rarely recirculated back into the economy. Americans store their pennies in jars or use them for decoration. This requires the Mint to produce significant sums of pennies each year.<\/p>\n
The government is expected to save $56 million by not minting pennies, according to the Treasury Department. Despite losing money on the penny, the Mint is profitable for the U.S. government through its production of other circulating coins as well as coin proof and commemorative sets that appeal to numismatic collectors.<\/p>\n
In 2024, the Mint made $182 million in seigniorage, which is its equivalent of profit.<\/p>\n
Besides American\u2019s penny hoarding habit, a logistical issue is also preventing pennies from circulating.<\/p>\n
The distribution of coins is handled by the Federal Reserve system. Several companies, mostly armored carrier companies, operate coin terminals where banks can withdraw and deposit coins. Roughly a third of these 170 coin terminals are now closed to both penny deposits as well as penny withdrawals.<\/p>\n
Bank lobbyists say these terminals being closed to penny deposits is exacerbating the penny shortage, because parts of the country that may have some surplus pennies are unable to get those pennies to parts of country with shortages.<\/p>\n
\u201cAs a result of the U.S. Department of the Treasury\u2019s decision to end production of the penny, coin distribution locations accepting penny deposits and fulfilling orders will vary over time as (penny) inventory is depleted\u201d a Federal Reserve spokeswoman said.<\/p>\n
The lack of pennies has also become a legal minefield for stores and retailers. In some states and cities, it is illegal to round up a transaction to the nearest nickel or dime because doing so would run afoul of laws that are supposed to place cash customers and debit and credit card customers on an equal playing field when it comes to item costs.<\/p>\n
So, to avoid lawsuits, retailers are rounding down. While two or three cents may not seem like much, that extra change can add up over tens of thousands of transactions. A spokesman for Kwik Trip, the Midwest convenience store chain, says it has been rounding down every cash transaction to the nearest nickel. That\u2019s expected to cost the company roughly $3 million this year. Some retailers are asking customers to give their change to local or affiliated charities at the cash register, in an effort to avoid pennies as well.<\/p>\n
A bill currently pending in Congress, known as the Common Cents Act, calls for cash transactions to be rounded to the nearest nickel, up or down. While the proposal is palatable to businesses, rounding up could be costly for consumers.<\/p>\n
The Treasury Department did not respond to a request for comment on whether they had any guidance for retailers or banks regarding the penny shortage, or the issues regarding penny circulation.<\/p>\n
The United States is not the first country to transition away from small denomination coins or discontinue out-of-date coins. But in all of these cases, governments wound down the use of their out-of-date coins over a period of, often, years.<\/p>\n
For example, Canada announced it would eliminate its one-cent coin in 2012, transitioning away from one-cent cash transactions starting in 2013 and is still redeeming and recycling one-cent coins a decade later. The \u201cdecimalization\u201d process of converting British coins from farthings and shillings to a 100-pence-to-a-pound system took much of the 1960s and early 1970s.<\/p>\n
The U.S. removed the penny from commerce abruptly, without any action by Congress or any regulatory guidance for banks, retailers or states. The retail and banking industries, rarely allies in Washington on policy matters related to point-of-sale, are demanding that Washington issue guidance or pass a law fixing the issues that are arising due to the shortage.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe don\u2019t want the penny back. We just want some sort of clarity from the federal government on what to do, as this issue is only going to get worse,\u201d the NACS\u2019 Lenard said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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